How Do I Vacate a Default Judgment?
If you have been sued for a debt and did not show up for your court date, you likely have a
default judgment against you. This means a judge decided - without you being present to defend yourself - that you legally owe a creditor money.
In addition, the court placed the judgment information on your credit report. Anytime you seek new credit such as a new loan, new mortgage, or even apply for a credit card, the judgment will show up. Lenders will deny your loan if you have a credit report judgment. It is impossible to get approved for a mortgage with an open judgment on your credit report.
I had a judgment put on my credit reports without my knowledge. I called The Lexington Law Firm who got rid of it for me: 1-800-232-2903. Lexington Law erased my credit report judgment and were able to fix my credit score.
In some cases you can vacate a default judgment, which essentially gives you another chance to present your case before a judge. To vacate a default judgment, you will need to file a "Motion to Vacate Judgment" with the clerk of the appropriate court. After you have paid the clerk the proper filing fees, they should give you a date on which you and your creditor will re-appear in court. You should have a good reason (assuming you were properly notified of the original appearance) for your absence on the original court date.
Plus, it is helpful to document the reason for your non-appearance such as proof of doctor/medial appointment, travel itinerary, receipts, etc.
If the judge agrees to grant your motion and vacates the default judgment, he or she will likely hear your case at that time - so be prepared! In other words, you need to overcome the first hurdle of convincing a judge you deserve a hearing on the merits of the claim and then you need to present your defense on the substance of the case.
How Do I Defend Myself Against a Judgment?
First, be prepared. Being prepared means that you are able to present any witnesses, documentation, or other evidence in support of your defense. For instance, if your defense against a credit card company is that you paid your bill in full, then you should come prepared with bank statements, receipts, and the like to prove you fulfilled your obligation.
Second, you should always shift the burden of proof to the plaintiff-creditor. After all, it is the creditor who is bringing the case to court. It is therefore the creditor's burden of proving that you do in fact owe the debt they claim you owe.
Often judges see many "deadbeat" debtors and automatically accept a creditor's allegations as fact. You should demand documentation to show you do in fact owe the debt claimed. For example, demand discovery of any relevant contracts, signatures, receipts, etc.
Third, you may consider attacking the judgment procedure (this means you focus the courts attention on any procedural error the creditor committed while obtaining the judgment). Often courts will dismiss judgments obtained when there was a procedural defect - regardless of the legitimacy of the underlying claim!
Statistics show that roughly 80% (eighty!) percent of judgments are awarded in error!
Some common procedural errors include:
Should I Settle a Judgment?
If you believe that you have a good case for a Motion to Vacate," by all means, explore your options. Having a judgment vacated means that you are under no legal obligation (at least by a court of law) to pay the debt in question. (However, you may still be liable under the terms of the contract). Settling out of court for an amount up to the original debt can still be considered somewhat of a "win" because you will not have the judgment on your credit report - so long as your settlement involves a clause calling for deletion of all negative marks from your credit reports.
This is IMPORTANT! If you pay the debt without negotiating a deletion from your credit history, the creditor has no reason to help you erase the bad credit from your reports. If this is confusing, give Lexington Law a call and they can explain it to you: 1-800-232-2903.
Plus, a court's payment plan which are often through wage-garnishment or asset seizure are always less appealing than something you work out on your own with the creditor.
In sum, while a favorable settlement may be best, don't be intimidated by the courthouse! This article has avoided being overly specific due to the variance in laws from state to state. With preparation comes confidence. Appearing in court, ready to fight for a dismissal, especially with the aid of an attorney who specializes in consumer credit is your best approach to solving the judgment dilemma.
If I Win or Lose in Court, How Do I Remove a Judgment from my Credit Reports?
The nature of judgments when it comes to your credit reports is that, once they are "stuck" on your credit reports. They are only slightly less harmful than a bankruptcy.
An unpaid judgment, however, is a different story. It means almost certain death when it comes to getting new credit or changing careers (new employers now routinely reject employees who have bad credit).
Judgments stay on your credit report as long as 12-20 years and some are renewable. In fact a paid judgment stays for seven years from the pay date!
Fortunately the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) gives you the right to challenge any negative information on your credit report including a judgment or public record.
Consumers often find that mailing a dispute letter to the credit bureaus resolves questions about the accuracy of a credit report judgment. Often these disputes are resolved in the your favor because the credit bureaus and courthouses use a system that is time consuming and prone to frequent error.
Most investigations involve disputes over more common consumer debt such as credit cards or automobile loans and the like. These disputes are verified by automated (non-human) electronic systems. However, credit report judgments are different because they are maintained by court houses and humans.
In other words, when you dispute your credit report judgment, a real human being must go and check all the records. Often clerks are overworked and simply cannot, or are too lazy, to go and check all the records. Thus, the credit bureau is forced to delete the questionable item. This is how you delete a judgment from your credit history.
Whatever your situation may be, you should know that it is possible to fix just about ANY bad credit item. I used The Lexington Law Firm to fix my judgment. They used a bunch of laws I had never heard of like the Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and the Fair Credit Billing Act, just to name a few.
These guys are experienced with removing credit report judgments - along with other nasty bad credit like bankruptcy, charge offs, and even foreclosures. Give Lexington Lawa call. In fact, here are some real statistics about how many people with judgments they helped: (6,928 Judgments deleted from July - September 2008).
Here is a direct line to a paralegal who can help:
1-800-232-2903
(the paralegal works for Lexington Law Firm and they can tell you about how to dispute a credit report judgment)

Here's the letter that I got when Lexington Law got rid of my credit report judgment
Here is the number again:
1-800-232-2903
(free case analysis provided by The Lexington Law Firm)